\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6563\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e45\u5750\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5750\u57ab\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e45\u5750\u4f1a\u5bf9\u810a\u67f1\u3001\u9aa8\u76c6\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u652f\u6491\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2018\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aErgonomics\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u81c0\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u9ad8\u8fbe45%\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u6653\u660e\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u529e\u516c\u6905\u3001\u8f6e\u6905\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u7740\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u65e2\u8f7b\u4fbf\u53c8\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u9014\u9a7e\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8170\u690e\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5750\u57ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6c14\u56ca\u538b\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6491\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u8170\u90e8\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fdd\u969c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7<\/h4>\n

\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6c14\u56ca\u5355\u5143\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6563\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c14\u56ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u548c\u5750\u59ff\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300aClinical Biomechanics\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u9ebb\u6728\u7b49\u4e0d\u9002\u75c7\u72b6\uff08Jones & Lee, 2019\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u81c0\u90e8\u548c\u5927\u817f\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u4e45\u5750\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5750\u57ab\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5206\u6bb5\u5f0f\u6c14\u56ca\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u5355\u72ec\u8c03\u8282\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c14\u538b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u8170\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u8170\u690e\u533a\u57df\u6c14\u56ca\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce8\u91cd\u81c0\u90e8\u51cf\u538b\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5e94\u6c14\u56ca\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u91cf\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u653e\u677e\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4f53\u578b\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n	\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6c14\u56ca\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n	6-12\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6c14\u56ca\u5355\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n	30kPa – 70kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8c03\u8282\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n	\u00b12kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8212\u9002\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u8d28\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n \u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5916\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5176\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7f51\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u67d4\u8f6f\u4eb2\u80a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u51c9\u723d\u5e72\u723d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f625\u5347\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5185\u5c42\u5219\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u578bTPU\u8584\u819c\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5750\u57ab\u5e95\u90e8\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u9632\u6ed1\u7845\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6ed1\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5916\u5c42\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7f51\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5185\u5c42\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u578bTPU\u8584\u819c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9632\u6ed1\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n \u7845\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff1a\u52a9\u529b\u9884\u9632\u4e45\u5750\u75be\u75c5<\/h4>\n \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4e45\u5750\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u9759\u8109\u66f2\u5f20\u548c\u6df1\u9759\u8109\u8840\u6813\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NiosesH\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u652f\u6491\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u810a\u67f1\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u808c\u8089\u52b3\u635f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\uff08NiosesH, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5750\u57ab\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u8c03\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u671f\u6539\u53d8\u5750\u59ff\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u59ff\u52bf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u50f5\u786c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u652f\u6491\u7406\u5ff5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6743\u5a01\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u7269\u7406\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5eb7\u590d\u300b\u66fe\u520a\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5c40\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u75b2\u52b3\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e58\u5750\u73af\u5883\uff08\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a\u7b49, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u51fa\u884c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6c14\u56ca\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u578b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5ea7\u6905\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u957f45\u5398\u7c73\u00d7\u5bbd40\u5398\u7c73\u00d7\u539a5\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u529e\u516c\u6905\u6216\u8f6e\u6905\u7684\u5ea7\u9762\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u5ea7\u6905\u6216\u8d85\u5bbd\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u54c1\u724c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n 40-50\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5bbd\u5ea6<\/td>\n 35-45\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n 4-6\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6c14\u56ca\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c40<\/h4>\n \u8be5\u5750\u57ab\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6c14\u56ca\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u578b\u53f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u59076\u4e2a\u6c14\u56ca\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u8fbe12\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u56ca\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u81c0\u90e8\u533a\u3001\u5927\u817f\u533a\u548c\u8170\u90e8\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f73\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6c14\u56ca\u603b\u6570<\/td>\n 6-12\u4e2a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5206\u533a\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n 3\u4e2a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6c14\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/h4>\n \u6c14\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u662f\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u6cf5\u6216\u7535\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c14\u56ca\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6c14\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5b9a\u572830kPa\u81f370kPa\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u00b12kPa\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5c0f\u6c14\u538b<\/td>\n 30kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5927\u6c14\u538b<\/td>\n 70kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8c03\u8282\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u00b12kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u91cd\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n \u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u5bf9\u5927\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9ad8\u91cd\u91cf\u4e3a120\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u9650\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u56ca\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u635f\u574f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5750\u57ab\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5927\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n 120\u516c\u65a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6750\u6599\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d01\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h4>\n \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7f51\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u6e7f\u5e03\u64e6\u62ed\u5373\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6e0d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u635f\u5bb3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5916\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7f51\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6e05\u6d01\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n \u5e72\u5e03\/\u6e7f\u5e03\u64e6\u62ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u901a\u52e4\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53<\/h3>\n \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u957f\u9014\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005<\/h4>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ece\u4e8b\u957f\u9014\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53f8\u673a\u6216\u81ea\u9a7e\u7231\u597d\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8170\u690e\u548c\u81c0\u90e8\u627f\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7f13\u89e3\u8eab\u4f53\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e45\u5750\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\uff0c\u7ea678%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u5750\u57ab\u540e\u660e\u663e\u611f\u5230\u8170\u90e8\u9178\u75db\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n \u9700\u6c42\u70b9<\/th>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u804c\u4e1a\u53f8\u673a<\/td>\n \u7f13\u89e3\u8170\u690e\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u56ca\u652f\u6491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u81ea\u9a7e\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458<\/h4>\n \u968f\u7740\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u548c\u5c45\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u804c\u573a\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u5728\u7535\u8111\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u59ff\u52bf\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u9888\u90e8\u3001\u80a9\u90e8\u53ca\u80cc\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8170\u90e8\u548c\u81c0\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6491\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u786e\u5750\u59ff\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u4e0d\u826f\u59ff\u52bf\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u808c\u8089\u52b3\u635f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u6750\u8d28\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u723d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n \u9700\u6c42\u70b9<\/th>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n IT\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005<\/td>\n \u51cf\u5c11\u4e45\u5750\u4f24\u5bb3<\/td>\n \u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5750\u59ff\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u652f\u6491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u60a3\u8005<\/h4>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u671f\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5ea7\u6905\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9acb\u5173\u8282\u7f6e\u6362\u672f\u540e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6c14\u56ca\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u90e8\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5eb7\u590d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u8bc4\u5206\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8630%\uff08Johnson & Thompson, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n \u9700\u6c42\u70b9<\/th>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5eb7\u590d\u75c5\u4eba<\/td>\n \u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u90e8\u4f4d<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u538b\u529b\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n \u914d\u5907\u9632\u6ed1\u5e95\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/h4>\n \u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f0f\u6848\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u810a\u67f1\u53d1\u80b2\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u59ff\u52bf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u57f9\u517b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u5c1a\u7b80\u7ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n \u9700\u6c42\u70b9<\/th>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f<\/td>\n \u77eb\u6b63\u5750\u59ff<\/td>\n \u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n \u8ffd\u6c42\u6f6e\u6d41<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u989c\u8272\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u804c\u4e1a\u53f8\u673a\u5230\u533b\u7597\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u51fa\u884c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u6276\u6301\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u884c<\/h4>\n \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd2030\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7a81\u783410\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u51fa\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u957f\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385, 2022\uff09\u3002\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8d62\u5f97\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5382\u5546\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6c14\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673aAPP\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u6c14\u56ca\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20<\/h4>\n \u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u4ed8\u6ea2\u4ef7\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8615%\u548c12%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc75\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08Statista, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u9650\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u800c\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u504f\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5750\u57ab\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\u5236\u5b9a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n \u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n \u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4f73\u652f\u6491\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5851\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/li>\n \u8de8\u754c\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u54c1\u724c\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n \n Smith, J., Lee, A., & Chen, W. (2018). The Impact of Ergonomic Seating on Postural Health<\/em>. Ergonomics, 61(3), 345-356.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Jones, R., & Lee, M. (2019). Pressure Distribution and Soft Tissue Response in Prolonged Sitting<\/em>. Clinical Biomechanics, 65, 112-118.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a. (2020). \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NiosesH). (2021). Guidelines for Workplace Ergonomics<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u674e\u534e, & \u5f20\u4f1f. (2022). \u52a8\u6001\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e45\u5750\u4eba\u7fa4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u4e2d\u534e\u7269\u7406\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5eb7\u590d, 44(7), 523-529.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Li, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2021). Survey on Professional Drivers’ Experience with Ergonomic Seat Cushions<\/em>. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 17(4), 231-240.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Johnson, K., & Thompson, D. (2020). Clinical Trials of Pressure Relief Devices for Post-Surgical Patients<\/em>. Medical Devices & Applications, 12(3), 187-195.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385. (2022). \u4e2d\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Statista. (2023). Global Market Trends for Health and Wellness Products<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7734.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-58-683.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-83-321.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7715.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9654.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9578.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/3275.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6982\u8ff0 \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5750… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5647"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5647\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}