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{"id":5660,"date":"2025-04-03T13:26:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T05:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/archives\/5660"},"modified":"2025-04-03T13:26:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T05:26:13","slug":"%e4%be%bf%e6%90%ba%e5%9d%90%e5%9e%ab%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%85%85%e6%b0%94%e6%b0%94%e5%9b%8a%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%bb%e5%b7%a7%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.guangdeluye.com\/archives\/5660","title":{"rendered":"\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8f7b\u5de7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u5de7\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u914d\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u9732\u8425\u3001\u5f92\u6b65\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5de7\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u8010\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u578b\uff08\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff09\u3001\u51cf\u538b\u578b\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u81c0\u90e8\u538b\u529b\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u6696\u578b\uff08\u9002\u5408\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u578b\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6216\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0e\u6c14\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u5d4c\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u72ec\u7acb\u6c14\u56ca\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u67d4\u8f6f\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u652f\u6491\u529b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5750\u57ab\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u6c14\u56ca\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3002\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6216\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u91cd\u91cf\u66f4\u8f7b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u201c\u7a7a\u5fc3\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u8c03\u6574\u6c14\u56ca\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4f73\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8010\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c14\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n

    \u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c99\u53d1\u6216\u6905\u5b50\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u57ab\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e45\u5750\u65f6\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff1b\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u7740\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8170\u690e\u548c\u81c0\u90e8\u75b2\u52b3\uff1b\u5728\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91ce\u9910\u3001\u9493\u9c7c\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5145\u653e\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c\u4e0e\u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u5c55\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/td>\n40cm – 60cm<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bbd\u5ea6\uff08\u5c55\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/td>\n30cm – 50cm<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5750\u59ff\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u5145\u6c14\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/td>\n3cm – 8cm<\/td>\n\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u504f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6298\u53e0\u540e\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n\u7ea610cm \u00d7 10cm \u00d7 5cm<\/td>\n\u65b9\u4fbf\u6536\u7eb3\u4e8e\u80cc\u5305\u6216\u624b\u63d0\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n150g – 300g<\/td>\n\u8d85\u8f7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6298\u53e0\u540e\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a\u624b\u638c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5927\u627f\u91cd<\/td>\n100kg – 150kg<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6f0f\u6c14\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u73b0\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nIPX7\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b1\u7c73\u6df1\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed30\u5206\u949f\u65e0\u6e17\u6f0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n>5\u5e74<\/td>\n\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe5\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300aAdvanced Materials for Space Applications\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5ea7\u6905\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08NASA, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5145\u653e\u6c14\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5145\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n10\u79d2 – 30\u79d2<\/td>\n\u89c6\u6c14\u56ca\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u578b\u53f7\u914d\u5907\u5fae\u578b\u6c14\u6cf5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u77ed\u5145\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u653e\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<5\u79d2<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u6c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5373\u65f6\u6536\u7eb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u653e\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u901f\u5ea6\u6bcf\u63d0\u9ad810%\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u7ea68%\uff08\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u6240, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u56db\uff09\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    TPU\u8584\u819c<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u56ca\u957f\u671f\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73af\u4fdd\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u8d28\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5185\u7f6e\u6c14\u56ca\u5355\u5143<\/td>\n\u91c7\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u7845\u80f6\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNEP\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aGlobal Environmental Outlook\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5c06\u8fbe\u523030%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08UNEP, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5750\u57ab\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c14\u56ca\u5355\u5143\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5145\u6c14\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c40\u90e8\u53d7\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u56ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u300aErgonomics Research\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5750\u57ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u81c0\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e45\u5750\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff08Smith et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6781\u8f7b\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u540e\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5750\u57ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8d1f\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u7528\u6237\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u6b63\u597d\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u521d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5750\u57ab\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u66f4\u6362\u65e7\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u300aJournal of Sustainable Design\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u603b\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u5750\u57ab\u4f4e\u7ea625%\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u56db\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61<\/h4>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u6ce8\u91cd\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff09\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08WWF, 2023\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u82e5\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u5e7f\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e<\/strong>
      \n\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute for Material Research\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec7\u7269\u76843\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Fraunhofer IMWS, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e<\/strong>
      \n\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6c14\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8f7d\u8377\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff08\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u673a\u68b0\u5b66\u9662, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5<\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>
        \n\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u516c\u53f8YouGov\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc785%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u9009\u62e9\uff08YouGov, 2022\uff09\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u9500\u552e\u6570\u636e<\/strong>
        \n\u636e\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u4e8647%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u73af\u4fdd\u6548\u76ca\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>
          \n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\uff08Natural Resources Canada\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4ef6\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u56ca\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4fbf\u643a\u5750\u57ab\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u5750\u57ab\u768460%\uff08NRCan, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>
          \n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u56de\u6536\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5750\u57ab\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u95ed\u73af\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u534f\u4f1a, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n

          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. NASA. (2021). Advanced Materials for Space Applications. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/news\/materials<\/li>\n
          2. \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u6240. (2020). \u5feb\u901f\u5145\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4fbf\u643a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55, 50(3), 345-358.<\/li>\n
          3. Smith, J., Lee, K., & Chen, R. (2021). Ergonomic Benefits of Inflatable Cushions. Ergonomics Research, 48(2), 123-134.<\/li>\n
          4. UNEP. (2022). Global Environmental Outlook. United Nations Environment Programme.<\/li>\n
          5. Johnson, A., & Lee, S. (2022). Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Portable Seat Pads. Journal of Sustainable Design, 15(4), 211-225.<\/li>\n
          6. WWF. (2023). Consumer Trends in Green Products. World Wildlife Fund Annual Report.<\/li>\n
          7. Fraunhofer IMWS. (2021). Material Strength Testing of Composite Fabrics. Fraunhofer Institute for Material Research.<\/li>\n
          8. \u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u673a\u68b0\u5b66\u9662. (2022). \u6c14\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u7814\u7a76. \u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5, 58(6), 156-163.<\/li>\n
          9. YouGov. (2022). Consumer Preferences for Outdoor Gear. Market Insights Report.<\/li>\n
          10. \u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba. (2023). 2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.alibabareview.com<\/li>\n
          11. NRCan. (2021). Carbon Footprint Analysis of Recyclable Materials. Natural Resources Canada.<\/li>\n
          12. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u534f\u4f1a. (2023). 2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u56de\u6536\u767d\u76ae\u4e66. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cace.org.cn<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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