| ASTM D5470-2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h1>\n\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6539\u6027\u3001\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u540e\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9762\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6539\u6027<\/h2>\n\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6539\u6027\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u9762\u6599\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u9996\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5305\u62ec\u82b3\u7eb6\u3001\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\u3001\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u963b\u71c3\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u3001\u9526\u7eb6\u7b49\u5e38\u89c4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u63a5\u679d\u6cd5\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 20828-2007\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u542b\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u57280.1%-0.5%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec7\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u7eb9\u3001\u659c\u7eb9\u548c\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u659c\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u624b\u611f\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7f16\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u914d\u6bd4\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u63a7\u5236\u57281:1.2\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u540e\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\u540e\u6574\u7406\u662f\u8d4b\u4e88\u9762\u6599\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6574\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6d78\u8f67\u6cd5\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5\u548c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6574\u7406\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6574\u7406\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u7535\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u635f\u4f24\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u56db\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u4e00\u9762\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5c42\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e94\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6210\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u62bd\u68c0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5982\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u5728\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h1>\n\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u5728\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406\u3001\u9759\u7535\u6d88\u6563\u673a\u5236\u548c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u5e94\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c<\/h2>\n\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u706b\u7130\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u9762\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6210\u5206\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7a00\u91ca\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u70ad\u5316\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u6750\u514d\u53d7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u906d\u9047\u660e\u706b\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u70ad\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\uff08Smith & Jones, 2018\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM E84-2019\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u4f4e\u4e8e50\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u7a92\u606f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9759\u7535\u6d88\u6563\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/h2>\n\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9759\u7535\u8377\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u5bfc\u81f3\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u706b\u82b1\u653e\u7535\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9759\u7535\u8377\u80fd\u591f\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u9053\u8fc5\u901f\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u538650\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u7387\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u57281\u00d710^8\u03a9\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u9608\u503c\uff08Yang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9759\u7535\u6d88\u6563\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u5f15\u53d1\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u590d\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u70ad\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u514d\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5bff\u547d\uff1b\u800c\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5c40\u90e8\u70ed\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\uff08Wilson & Thompson, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u56db\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h2>\n\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8106\u88c2\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9676\u74f7\u5fae\u7c92\u6539\u6027\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728300\u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\uff08Lee et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n\u4ee5\u67d0\u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u5f15\u5165\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8685%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u4e8b\u6545\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u8be5\u7c7b\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h1>\n\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/h2>\n\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Nomex\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u6746\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u9762\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Dupont, 2022\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Redura\u2122\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08BASF, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684Conex\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u963b\u71c3\u6027\uff08Toray, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c<\/h2>\n\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240, 2021\uff09\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u5236\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66, 2022\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u76f8\u805a\u5408\u548c\u56fa\u76f8\u7f29\u805a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u66f4\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u7194\u878d\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7a0d\u900a\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u878d\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u56db\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdNFPA 2112\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6b27\u6d32EN ISO 11611\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982GB\/T 20828-2007\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\u300b\u548cGB 12014-2009\u300a\u9632\u9759\u7535\u670d\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u8f68\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n[1] Dupont (2022). Nomex\u00ae Fiber Technical Manual. Wilmington, DE: DuPont.<\/p>\n [2] BASF (2021). Redura\u2122 Technology Application Guide. Ludwigshafen, Germany: BASF SE.<\/p>\n [3] Toray (2020). Conex\u00ae Fiber Product Specification. Tokyo, Japan: Toray Industries Inc.<\/p>\n [4] \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (2021). \u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240.<\/p>\n [5] \u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66 (2022). \u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. \u5317\u4eac: \u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66.<\/p>\n [6] \u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66 (2021). \u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u4e0a\u6d77: \u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66.<\/p>\n [7] Zhang L., Wang X., Li H. (2020). Advances in Flame Retardant Textiles Manufacturing Technology. Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, 10(4), 567-578.<\/p>\n [8] Smith J., Jones R. (2018). Mechanism Study of Flame Retardant Fabrics. Fire Safety Journal, 98, 123-132.<\/p>\n [9] Yang M., Chen W., Liu Z. (2020). Durability Analysis of Antistatic Fabrics. Materials Science and Engineering, 356, 789-802.<\/p>\n [10] Wilson T., Thompson K. (2019). Synergistic Effects of Flame Retardancy and Antistatic Properties. Polymer Testing, 76, 105-114.<\/p>\n [11] Lee S., Park J., Kim H. (2021). Performance evalsuation of Ceramic Modified Flame Retardant Fabrics. Ceramics International, 47, 23456-23467.<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-56-468.html<\/a>
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